The Issue Over Medical Marijuana - 1378 Words

Over the past decade, the debate over medical marijuana has heated up fiercely. What was once a fringe-issue has cemented itself in the foreground of American politics. As the laws currently stand, the plant is still considered illegal on the federal level. The Drug Enforcement Agency, or DEA, classifies marijuana in the same group harmful drugs like heroin and ecstasy by labeling it as a Schedule I substance. According to the DEA, Schedule 1 substances are â€Å"drugs with no currently accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse. Schedule I drugs are the most dangerous drugs of all the drug schedules with potentially severe psychological or physical dependence.† (DEA). While the current federal laws oppose medical marijuana, it is†¦show more content†¦As mentioned earlier, the DEA considers marijuana to have no value as a medicine. The truth is, however, that marijuana does have significant medical value. Value that we have only begun to scratch the surface of because of the restrictions the government has in place. In an interview on NPR radio, Dr. David Casarett goes as far as saying â€Å"There s no question that the war on drugs has set back medical marijuana research and cannabinoid research in general by probably decades. Marijuana in the United States is classified as a Schedule 1 substance, which is reserved for those substances like heroin that have significant risks, including the risk of addiction, but, in theory, [have] no medical benefits. And that categorization really has slowed down the process of research. It s been hard to get medical marijuana; it s been hard to do clinical trials; it has left a lot of patients essen tially to their own devices.† (NPR). Despite the hurdles the federal government has long surrounded the study of marijuana with, discoveries have been made, and relief has been granted to countless individuals. Relief to people like chemotherapy and HIV patients that have lost their appetite, who upon beginning their treatment with marijuana, were finding themselves able to eat again. In fact, beyond assisting with appetite issues in cancer patients, early studies show the active ingredient in marijuana, THC, causes death in cancer causing cells

Losing Control Essay - 898 Words

Some people may say that having control over someone or something can bring satisfaction and a sense of power. In the an article called â€Å"Gunman Kills Himself After Hostage Drama (584)† written by Charles P. Wallace and Tim Waters loss of control and the feeling of being helplessness makes Robert B. Rose commit a last act of asserting control over himself. In another article written by Martin E.P. Seligman called â€Å"On Learned Helplessness (585)† the feeling of loosing control of oneself is something that can cause someone to do things that they thought they would never do. What is hard to understand is that some of the things the someone may commit may implicate the lives of others in a negative way and the ending result could be death.†¦show more content†¦In the case of Robert, he was determined to gain, back some of the control that he had loosed of himself to his debilitating illness. â€Å"Rose checked into the hotel late Saturday night, went out and returned with the seventeenth year-old, and went to his room (584)†. Robert was in a state of depression Seligman would say that he was experiencing â€Å"a drive for competence is from m point of view, a drive to avoid helplessness (586)†. Robert wanted to regain control of his life so by holding hostage the seventeen-year-old girl he felt that he had regained control over her. In a â€Å"police department said, he pointed the rifle at the girl, threatened her life, warned that he would commit suicide, and ordered her to take off her clothes (584)† after she took off her cloths he threw them out the window by doing this he had total control over the girl and that was what he wanted. Rose new he had no control over his life due to the illness that hindered him but he wanted that control that he lost over his life back. As he held the girl hostage, he played out certain events that gave him a sense of control which witch is what he wanted. As police n egotiated with him â€Å"Rose reportedly asked to see a Roman Catholic, priest and have food brought to the room (585)† by doing this he was gaining control of the situation at hand because the police wasShow MoreRelatedFear of Losing Control1329 Words   |  6 Pagesmanagers, cited a lack of management visibility and support as a major impediment to change. (Zoglio, 1998) Organizational politics, which inevitably makes managers fear losing control more than reaching for success, inevitably lead to the demise of changes originating in other ways within the organization. This move to control people often occurs when these changes are near or at the point of creating significant benefits for the organization. Organizational Creative Thinking In order toRead More Gun Control is NOT Losing your Target in the Recoil Essay2515 Words   |  11 Pagestwice. When he was finished six were dead and 19 were injured. Gun control advocates think that outlawing guns would have stopped the killings from ever happening. While gun rights advocates believe just as strongly that it could have been stopped by one innocent person being armed and fighting back. In order for an issue to even be at hand, both sides must agree that there is a problem with guns and gun control. Both gun control and pro gun advocates do agree that there is a problem. 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It is not a mark of lasting difficulty with life for the adolescent to have such feelings, for it is the job of the adolescent to begin to break free of parents and home so that the young adult can strike out on his own andRead MoreBoiler Room1312 Words   |  6 Pagesable to accomplish a lot. They never settled for average, they wanted to be above and beyond the average brokerage firm. A major factor for JT Marlin was their environments. External environments consisted of any factors the company could not control. These external environments affected how much money the firm made which was a huge concern for the brokers as well. The internal environments were controlled very well. They were able to decide what was said to customers, what stocks were sold,Read More`` Beautiful Monsters `` By Eric Puchner1788 Words   |  8 Pagessocieties are controlled and make it seem like a perfect world, but what do these dystopian worlds show us? In his text â€Å"Beautiful Monsters,† Eric Puchner depicts a world where adults are cast out of society. A world where children live forever and control society. It’s the conflict of the Perennials and the Senescent that shows Puncher s political argument. Puchner’s argument is people often classify people and reject them from society through the false values that have been implemented in theirRead MoreMediati on Causes A Great Deal Of Impact On American Society1946 Words   |  8 Pagesnamed Ken Castle invents a method to control peoples’ minds. Castle has developed a nano cell that replicates itself when placed on human brain cells and eventually takes over a subject,s whole mind. Castle also created two virtual worlds where citizens hire other citizens to implant nano cells and give up control of their minds. The paying citizens then obtain complete control over their â€Å"employee†. Society, comparable to The Sims of our world, allows for control in all aspects of life. The other world

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Mental Health Problem Of Mildura Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Mental Health Problem Of Mildura. Answer: Mental illness of parents poses a serious challenge to the quality of life (QoL) of parents and their children. Improving QoL is an important political and public health concern (Bee et al., 2014). The following essay aims to highlight the mental health complications among the adults population of Mildura, the possible interventions for steady recovery and the role of anoccupational therapist in mental health recovery. Mental Health: Parents in Mildura According to the Victorias Mental Health Services Annual Report (2016-2017), 11 % of the Victorian population suffers from mental health complications and the majority of them are adults. Among this 11% of population, half of them are women and 33% of them reside in rural areas like Mildura. According to Van Loon et al., (2014), children of parents suffering from mental health problems are highly susceptible towards developing psychological problems. This is because the child interaction with parents with mental health is not healthy moreover, the family environments with parents with mental illness is negative, which cast an adverse impact on the child. Thus parental monitoring must get a detailed focus in present mental health interventions in Vitoria in order to safe guard adolescents with mentally ill parents from developing similar problems (Van Loon, Van de Ven, Van Doesum, WittemanHosman2014). Health promotion strategies Lifestyle Medicine: Mental health and stress are closely associated with unhealthy lifestyles. Thus, healthy behaviour interventions contribute to physical and mental health along with the management of stress (Min, Lee Lee, 2013). With expand in occurrence of the lifestyle disease, therapeutic changes in lifestyle have now become the prime focus for physical and mental health promotion. Thus life change aimed towards smoking, consumption of alcohol, physical activity, healthy diet, stress management, obesity and stress management (Min, Lee Lee, 2013). Stress management and skills training: Management of stress of daily life and adding towards recovery through adverse health effects are important factors in mental health promotion. Interplay of mind, brain and body in involved in generation of stress and thus interventions designed over mind-body medicine is recommended as an important medium for managing stress (Min, Lee Lee, 2013). Community intervention: Community interventions deal with expand in public awareness about mental health which will help to expand the acceptance of the mental health care for prevention and promotion of the mental health illness (Min, Lee Lee, 2013). Victoria State Government is also in favour of the community interventions toward the improvement of the mental health of the adult populations (Victoria State Government, 2017). Other strategies that can be implemented for mental health recovery or prevention include preventive consultation and positive psychotherapy (Min, Lee Lee, 2013). Kalra et al. (2012), have vouched in favour of improvement of coping strategies in order to reduce stress induced by mental illness. Person centred care or targeted interventions at individuals may also derive positive results (Kalra et al., 2012).Hagenet al. (2012) has opined that evidence-based online mental health promotion an helpful strategy for mental health prevention and treatment. Analysis of five selectedhealth promotion strategies Lifestyle medicine is one of the important mental health strategies because, according to Department of Health Australia (2017), majority of the population in Vitoria abides unhealthy lifestyle life smoking, consumption of alcohol and this are main factors behind the mental health complication among the adult population. Moreover, according to National Mental Health Consumer and Carer Forum Australia (2014), people with complications in mental health are commonly smoke tobacco in comparison to the general population and this tendency is likely to aggravate the mental health complications further. Taylor et al. (2014), has opined that prevention of smoking or prevention against consumption of alcohol will help the people suffering from mental illness to recover faster. Smoking of cigarette is a crucial preventable risk for mental illnesses. Severity, assessment of patients dependence and willingness to quit smoking, behavioural intervention along with proper knowledge, motivational interviewing and accurate pharmacotherapy will be useful evidence-based approaches. Moreover, counselling and education for low-risk alcohol consumption could to be procured in lifestyle medicine interventions (Min, Lee Lee, 2013). According to Taylor et al. (2014), cessation of smoking is related with reduced anxiety, stress and depression. this in turn helps in promotion of positive mindset and quality of life. Stress management and skills training Stress is the major stigma behind the generation of depressive symptoms and these gradually aggravates into complex mental illness like anxiety (Heim Binder, 2012). Moreover parent stress either arising out of mental illness or responsible for mental illness cast immense impact upon their children. According to Heim and Binder (2012), stress in early stages of life like childhood abuse or parental neglect is a well-established and major risk behind generating depressive disorders in the later stages of life. Hence coping up with adult stress and stress related mental illness of the parents is crucial for better outcome of the children during the developmental stages. Cognitive behavioural approaches or cognitive-behavioural stress management (CBSM) and subsequent skill training is useful for speedy recovery from mental health illness. CBSM promotes strong cognitive and emotional reactivity. It also helps in moderate mindfulness and rumination. Other approaches that are frequently undertaken for optimal management of stress include breathing (abdominal breathing) and relaxation exercises (progressive muscle relaxation) (Gu, Strauss, Bond Cavanagh, 2015) The main goal of this therapy is eradication of irrational thought pattern and replacing the same with rational thoughts. This in turn assists people to cope-up with stress, illness and pain while increase sustained attention towards moment-to-moment experiences (Min, Lee Lee, 2013). Community intervention For the majority of physiological diseases, it is largely accepted that population will benefit via knowing the nature of actions that are required to be undertaken for prevention of the physical disease, early stage intervention, and subsequent treatment. But, similar type of public knowledge in the domain of mental health disorders (mental health literacy) has received significantly less attention. So community based interventions will help to increase the proper knowledge and adequate awareness of mental health disorders among the population of Mildura (Jorm, 2012). Community based mental health approach mostly involve mental health literacy for example interventions in the educational settings, whole-community campaigns and Mental Health First Aid training. Moreover, increasing community based mental health literacy is required to be focused on the national policy and monitoring of population because, the whole community is entitled to under-take effective actions for better mental health outcomes (Jorm, 2012). The community based interventions in mental health disorders or illness will help to increase public's knowledge regarding how to restrict mental disorders, proper recognition about the disorder for example how it is developing, proper education about help-seeking options and the available treatments, adequate knowledge about the effective self-help strategies for mild mental health problems, and optimal first aid skills to assist others who are suffering from mental health problems (Jorm, 2012). Preventive consultation and positive psychotherapy is important mental health prevention as it aims to reduce the vulnerability to depression and anxiety. Positive psychotherapy comprises of 8 to 12 sessions which will focus on self-observation, skill development and sustaining attention towards daily life experiences. Positive psychotherapy aims to improve engagement, positive emotion and thereby improving quality of life(Min, Lee Lee, 2013). Person centred care maximizes the health coverage for both non-communicable diseases and mental disorders. It is helpful in treating mental health disorders like depression and alcohol use disorders that occurs in association with the non-communicable diseases like heart disease and diabetes (Patel Chatterji, 2015). PCC is procured via systematic care and support planning. Optimised implementation of PCC helps in the improvement of wellbeing via developing positive sense of control (Eaton, Roberts Turner, 2015). Linkage between the interventions CBSM is one of the principal approaches used against stress management interventions (Stead et al., 2016). According to the reports published by Hofmann, Asnaani, Vonk, Sawyer and Fang (2012), cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is a famous therapeutic approach that can be utilised to a variety of problems like substance use disorders, schizophrenia, depression, anxiety disorders, personality disorders, bipolar disorder, anger, aggression and other related psychotic disorders. Application of CBT under the framework of PCC will help to reduction mental health illness and associated non-communicable disease(Hofmann et al., 2012). The majority of people take help of alcohol or cigarette in order to cope up with stress (Stead et al., 2016). Research reports published by Stead et al. (2016), stated that behavioural support along with positive psychotherapyalong with medications help people to get rid of stress and thereby aiding them to quit smoking. Thus stress management and life medici nes interventions will work in sync in order to protect the adult population of Mildura from the severity of the mental health illness. Furthermore Jorm (2012), is of the opinion that promotion of mental health literacy will help to generate awareness in the domain of mental health complications and thus the people will become more serious about their lifestyle and this will reduce occurrence of mental illness. Ottawa Charter has five key strategies for health promotion and this include building healthy public policy (lifestyle medicines), creating supportive environments (person centred care and positive psychotherapy), strengthening community action (community interventions), and developing personal skills (stress management) and reorient health services. Under these five strategies, all the above-discussed interventions are linked and this will help in procuring comprehensive mental health outcome. For example, Ottawa Charter aims to provide a focused development of personal skills along with the encouragement towards participating individual to change their lifestyle while taking responsibility for their own health (Mittelmark Bull, 2013;Mcluckie, et al, 2014). Strategies and health promotion values The aim of these interventions is to reduce the mental health illness among the adult populations in Australia and this will in turn help to reduce adverse mental and physical health outcomes on the upcoming populations. Thus these interventions are in accordance with the National Mental Health Strategy of Australia (2017) which aims to reduce the impact of the mental health disorders on the individuals, community and family members. Moreover, the National Mental Health Strategy of Australia (2017) also aims to prevent the development of the mental health disorder sand associated non-communicable disease among the population. Whiteford et al. (2013) have highlight the increase of cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, unhealthy diet and lifestyles in response to stress management as the major contributing factors behind the global burden of mental health complications. The research carried by L Cook et al. (2014), stated that quitting smoking along with reducing consumption of alcoh ol to reduce the mental health complications and this in turn is linked with the reduction in occurrence of non-communicable disease. Values of occupational therapists (OT) to address mental health issues Strong evidence exists at the universal level towards the importance of occupation-and activity-based interventions in numerous areas like programs focused on emotional and social learning and stress management activities (Arbesman, Bazyk Nochajski, 2013). At the target population level, firmg evidence suggests that life skills and social programs are effective for the adults populations who are married and have children. Additionally evidence of social skills programs is strong for the adult population who require assistance at intensive level (serious behaviour disorders, autism spectrum disorder) in order to improve self-management and social behaviour (Arbesman, BazykNochajski, 2013). According to Scheewe et al. (2013), OT nurtures a value towards the observance of the exercise therapy towards the success recovery from the mental health complications. Exercise therapy performed once a week helped to improve the physical fitness and this in turn reduced need of care in patients ( Scheewe et al. 2013). Analysis of the approaches undertaken by OT The main advantage of using exercise in mental health recovery is helps in the release of stress relieving hormones. According to Morgan et al. (2013), reduction in stress helps to fight against mental health severity and also helps in reducing the urging of smoke (Morgan et al., 2013). Rashedi, Gharib Yazdani, (2014) is of the opinion that social participation and interaction helps in the reducing social exclusion among the mentally ill patients and this in turn help them to share their problems and thereby helping in speedy recovery via framing person-centred care. However, the disadvantages of social participation is, it may results in social bullying and thus further increasing the complications of mental health Rashedi, GharibYazdani, 2014). On the other hand, exercise regime may increase the level of fatigue among the patients. According to Naess, Lunde Brogger, (2012) increase in fatigue turn may aggravate the sense of depression further complicating the state of mental health. Challenges of OT The main challenges which an OT face include lack of proper job satisfaction and high rate of burn-out (Scanlan Still, 2013). However, in case of mental health occupational therapists, while providing social support in order to improve the social behaviour, they experiences verbal abuses coming from the participants. This abuse delays the recovery-oriented practice while increasing the burnout and turn-over among the OT (Slade et al., 2014). Thus from the above discussion it can be concluded that in order to control the mental health complications among the adult population of Mildura, proper synchronization of the mental health improvement strategies are required. However, apart from mental health prevention strategies, active participations from the occupational therapists will aggravate the process of recovery. References Arbesman, M., Bazyk, S., Nochajski, S. M. (2013).Systematic review of occupational therapy and mental health promotion, prevention, and intervention for children and youth.American Journal of Occupational Therapy,67(6), e120-e130.doi:10.5014/ajot.2013.008359 Bee, P., Bower, P., Byford, S., Churchill, R., Calam, R., Stallard, P., ... Abel, K. (2014). The clinical effectiveness, cost-effectiveness and acceptability of community-based interventions aimed at improving or maintaining quality of life in children of parents with serious mental illness: a systematic review. Retrieved from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK261590/ Department of Health Australia.(2017). Evaluation Of The National Mental Health Strategy.Promotion and prevention.Accessed date: 12th March. Retrieved from: https://www.health.gov.au/internet/publications/publishing.nsf/Content/mental-pubs-e-strateval-toc~mental-pubs-e-strateval-pro Eaton, S., Roberts, S., Turner, B. (2015). Delivering person centred care in long term conditions.Bmj,350, h181.doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.h181 Government of Australia-Department of Health.(2017). National mental health strategy.Accessed date: 13th March. Retrieved from: https://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/content/mental-strat Gu, J., Strauss, C., Bond, R., Cavanagh, K. (2015). How do mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and mindfulness-based stress reduction improve mental health and wellbeing? A systematic review and meta-analysis of mediation studies.Clinical psychology review,37, 1-12.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2015.01.006 Hagen, P., Collin, P., Metcalf, A., Nicholas, M., Rahilly, K., Swainston, N. (2012).Participatory design of evidence-based online youth mental health promotion, intervention and treatment. Abbotsford, Vic.: Young and Well Cooperative Research Centre. Retrieved from https://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/141862/20160405-1343/www.youngandwellcrc.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Young_and_Well_CRC_IM_PD_Guide.pdf Heim, C., Binder, E. B. (2012). Current research trends in early life stress and depression: Review of human studies on sensitive periods, geneenvironment interactions, and epigenetics.Experimental neurology,233(1), 102-111.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expneurol.2011.10.032 Hofmann, S. G., Asnaani, A., Vonk, I. J., Sawyer, A. T., Fang, A. (2012). The efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy: A review of meta-analyses.Cognitive therapy and research,36(5), 427-440.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-012-9476-1 Jorm, A. F. (2012). Mental health literacy: empowering the community to take action for better mental health.American Psychologist,67(3), 231.Retrieved from: https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2011-24866-001 Kalra, G., Christodoulou, G., Jenkins, R., Tsipas, V., Christodoulou, N., Lecic-Tosevski, D., ...Bhugra, D. (2012). Mental health promotion: guidance and strategies.European Psychiatry,27(2), 81-86. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2011.10.001 L Cook, B., Wayne, G. F., Kafali, E. N., Liu, Z., Shu, C., Flores, M. (2014).Trends in smoking among adults with mental illness and association between mental health treatment and smoking cessation.Jama,311(2), 172-182. doi:10.1001/jama.2013.284985 Mcluckie, A., Kutcher, S., Wei, Y., Weaver, C. (2014). Sustained improvements in students mental health literacy with use of a mental health curriculum in Canadian schools.BMC psychiatry,14(1), 379.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-014-0379-4 Min, J. A., Lee, C. U., Lee, C. (2013). Mental health promotion and illness prevention: a challenge for psychiatrists.Psychiatry investigation,10(4), 307-316.doi:10.4306/pi.2013.10.4.307 Mittelmark, M. B., Bull, T. (2013).The salutogenic model of health in health promotion research.Global Health Promotion,20(2), 30-38. https://doi.org/10.1177/1757975913486684 Morgan, A. J., Parker, A. G., Alvarez-Jimenez, M., Jorm, A. F. (2013). Exercise and Mental Health: An Exercise and Sports Science Australia Commissioned Review.Journal of Exercise Physiology Online,16(4). Retrieved from: https://www.asep.org/asep/asep/JEPonlineAUGUST2013_Morgan.pdf Naess, H., Lunde, L., Brogger, J. (2012). The effects of fatigue, pain, and depression on quality of life in ischemic stroke patients: the Bergen Stroke Study.Vascular health and risk management,8, 407. doi:10.2147/VHRM.S32780 National Mental Health Consumer and Carer Forum Australia.(2014). Smoking and Mental Health.Accessed date: 12th March. Retrieved from: https://nmhccf.org.au/sites/default/files/docs/nmhccf_-_advoacy_brief_-_smoking_-_february_2014.pdf Patel, V., Chatterji, S. (2015).Integrating mental health in care for noncommunicable diseases: an imperative for person-centered care.Health Affairs,34(9), 1498-1505. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2015.0791 Rashedi, V., Gharib, M., Yazdani, A. A. (2014).Social participation and mental health among older adults in Iran.Iranian Rehabilitation Journal,12(1), 9-13. Retrieved from: https://irj.uswr.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-131-4slc_lang=ensid=1 Scanlan, J. N., Still, M. (2013).Job satisfaction, burnout and turnover intention in occupational therapists working in mental health.Australian occupational therapy journal,60(5), 310-318.DOI:10.1111/1440-1630.12067 Scheewe, T. W., Backx, F. J. G., Takken, T., Jrg, F., Strater, A. V., Kroes, A. G., ... Cahn, W. (2013). Exercise therapy improves mental and physical health in schizophrenia: a randomised controlled trial.ActaPsychiatricaScandinavica,127(6), 464-473. DOI:10.1111/acps.12029 Slade, M., Amering, M., Farkas, M., Hamilton, B., O'Hagan, M., Panther, G., ... Whitley, R. (2014). Uses and abuses of recovery: implementing recovery?oriented practices in mental health systems.World Psychiatry,13(1), 12-20. DOI:10.1002/wps.20084 Stead, L. F., Koilpillai, P., Fanshawe, T. R., Lancaster, T. (2016).Combined pharmacotherapy and behavioural interventions for smoking cessation.The Cochrane Library.DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD008286.pub3 Taylor, G., McNeill, A., Girling, A., Farley, A., Lindson-Hawley, N., Aveyard, P. (2014). Change in mental health after smoking cessation: systematic review and meta-analysis.Bmj,348, g1151.doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.g1151 Van Loon, L. M., Van de Ven, M. O., Van Doesum, K. T., Witteman, C. L., Hosman, C. M. (2014). The relation between parental mental illness and adolescent mental health: The role of family factors.Journal of Child and Family Studies,23(7), 1201-1214. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-013-9781-7 Victoria State Government. (2017). Community Interventions: Mental Health. Accessed date: 12th March. Retrieved from: https://prevention.health.vic.gov.au/ Victoria State Government.(2017). Victorias Mental Health Services Annual Report 2016-2017. Accessed date: 12th March. Retrieved from: https://www2.health.vic.gov.au/mental-health/priorities-and-transformation/mental-health-annual-report Whiteford, H. A., Degenhardt, L., Rehm, J., Baxter, A. J., Ferrari, A. J., Erskine, H. E., ... Burstein, R. (2013). Global burden of disease attributable to mental and substance use disorders: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010.The Lancet,382(9904), 1575-1586. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61611-6

Book Summary free essay sample

The book I chose to read was â€Å"When I Say No, I Feel Guilty† by Manuel J. Smith. The first thing to stand out to me in this book was it seemed a little outdated. Even though the writing style and the examples appeared to be from a different era, I was still able to see how different points were relevant today and to me personally. This title screamed my name when I was browsing the list of choices because no matter what I am saying no to, I always feel guilty. From the first moment that we can feel and translate emotions, we have been manipulated by others. We have grown up under the sense that we should feel certain ways about particular actions. We forget to a chore when we are young, we should feel guilty. We bring a bad grade home on out report card, we should be scared of getting in trouble. We will write a custom essay sample on Book Summary or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Many activities are labeled either good or bad and we should portray emotions to match. As a manager, you should try to keep commands or statements neutral. A neutral statement is one that doesn’t assign the label of good or bad to a behavior so the recipient will not feel manipulated. Everyday, people try to manipulate you into doing what they want by making you feel nervous, uninformed, or blameworthy. If you let them push you around you will feel frustrated, angry or depressed. When you permit others to control your actions, you renounce your sense of personal responsibility. Smith states that the first step in fixing the situation is to know that â€Å"no one can manipulate your emotions or behavior if you don’t allow it to happen. † Also, following the Bill of Assertive Rights will help lead to non-manipulative relationships in all situations. The rights are the basis for all healthy relationships and are listed as: You have the right to judge your own behavior, thoughts and emotions, and to take the responsibility for their initiation and consequences upon yourself. You have the right to offer no reasons or excuses for justifying your behavior. You have the right to judge if you are responsible for finding solutions to other people’s problems. You have the right to change your mind. You have the right to make mistakes and be responsible for them. You have the right to say, â€Å"I don’t know†. You have the right to be independent of the goodwill of others before coping with them. You have the right to be illogical in making decisions. You have the right to say, â€Å"I don’t understand†. You have the right to say, â€Å"I don’t care†. The first right is the foundation of all of the remaining rights. When you become your own judge, you help to build a barrier against manipulation. Judgements should be based on your values and not external systems of what is right or wrong. People base their manipulative actions on the belief that you should live up to their rules. If you are accepting of this situation, you open yourself up to a limitless variety of manipulation. Criticism is a common tool people use to get someone to behave according to their standards. Reactions to criticism can be negative with anxiety, denial, and defensiveness. Learning to take criticism in a constructive manner helps to avoid manipulation. Verbal coping methods to help accept criticism effectively are fogging, negative assertion, and negative inquiry. Fogging is when you only agree to the truths in a statement and respond to what someone has specifically stated rather than what is implied. A negative assertion is statement that takes responsibility for something you have done wrong. It takes courage to make a negative assertion and say, I’m sorry. Last, using negative inquiry encourages the critic to reply assertively instead of manipulatively. This tactic is typically used to ask for additional information about a critique. There are also different types of relationships that fall into three categories, commercial, authority, and equality. Basic verbal skills used to minimize manipulation do not change as problems are handled throughout these different relationships. Commercial relationships are clearly defined with a contract. Since this type of relationship follows a defined structure an assertive verbal skill works most effectively. In an authority relationship there is one person in charge while the other is not. Authority based relationships emphasize finding compromises that grow on existing interpersonal dynamic. Both parties are equal in an equality relationship. This relationship is the most informal and tends to have everything open for discussion. Thoughtful open communication reassures people that you will not hinder their decision making, even if you may disagree. The main concept I took away from this book is, it’s my life and what happens in it is completely up to me! I will not cower when I face manipulation. My reactions to particular situations can pave the way for a disaster or a triumph. We must always be in touch with reality to promote our own well-being and happiness. We also have to accept the possibility that changing our mind is completely normal and healthy. Keeping the Assertive Bill of Rights in mind will help to stand up against manipulation and keep our dignity, self-respect, and control over our own behavior.

Free Essays on Separatins Of Our Country

Separations of our Country These articles, to me, discuss the problems of slavery and war in the early 1860†s. Slavery and war were major issues in these days that caused many problems. After reading both the Gettysburg Address and the Letter to His Son that dealt with the feelings on our world years ago fro, Abraham Lincoln and Robert E. Lee, I feel that their point of views are both similar and yet much different, in dealing with these two topics. Abraham Lincoln, our American President at the time wrote The Gettysburg Address. The address helped people to realize what was happening to our country. Lincoln’s speech was very powerful, honorable, and sympathetic at the same time. Lincoln says, â€Å"It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus for so nobly advanced† (Adventures in Literature pg. 367). He spoke so simply but was still able to set his feelings on freedom across. Robert E. Lee on the other hand, wrote a Letter to His Son, which discussed his views on how he felt with this separation within are nation. Lee is concerned with freedom in the country as a whole but more in his home state of Virginia. For example at the end of his letter, he says â€Å"if the union is dissolved, and the government disrupted, I shall return to my native state and shine the miseries of my people, and save in defense, will draw my sword on none† (Adventures in Literature pg. 370). In my opinion, Lee’s letter was not as much concerned with the country as a whole. In conclusion The Gettysburg Address and the Letter to His Son are very much alike. In each article, both Lincoln and Lee are against this separation between union and confederation. They both are very concerned with the issue and are fighting for a change. I think that they both wrote what they did to express their feelings and to try and get the people of the country to come together and cha... Free Essays on Separatins Of Our Country Free Essays on Separatins Of Our Country Separations of our Country These articles, to me, discuss the problems of slavery and war in the early 1860†s. Slavery and war were major issues in these days that caused many problems. After reading both the Gettysburg Address and the Letter to His Son that dealt with the feelings on our world years ago fro, Abraham Lincoln and Robert E. Lee, I feel that their point of views are both similar and yet much different, in dealing with these two topics. Abraham Lincoln, our American President at the time wrote The Gettysburg Address. The address helped people to realize what was happening to our country. Lincoln’s speech was very powerful, honorable, and sympathetic at the same time. Lincoln says, â€Å"It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus for so nobly advanced† (Adventures in Literature pg. 367). He spoke so simply but was still able to set his feelings on freedom across. Robert E. Lee on the other hand, wrote a Letter to His Son, which discussed his views on how he felt with this separation within are nation. Lee is concerned with freedom in the country as a whole but more in his home state of Virginia. For example at the end of his letter, he says â€Å"if the union is dissolved, and the government disrupted, I shall return to my native state and shine the miseries of my people, and save in defense, will draw my sword on none† (Adventures in Literature pg. 370). In my opinion, Lee’s letter was not as much concerned with the country as a whole. In conclusion The Gettysburg Address and the Letter to His Son are very much alike. In each article, both Lincoln and Lee are against this separation between union and confederation. They both are very concerned with the issue and are fighting for a change. I think that they both wrote what they did to express their feelings and to try and get the people of the country to come together and cha...

Approach to Race and Racism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Approach to Race and Racism - Essay Example Jews suffered millions of deaths in death camps because their 'race', which was speculated to be lead by the Elders of Scion, was a threat to the supremacy of the German pure blood. The term "race" in the not so distant past had a negative connotation associated with it because it was used as an instrument to justify violation of basic human rights. The term 'Racism' has been equated to Discrimination. We see in America reputed to be of high civility, Negroes sold and made to work in the cotton field and was given no election power or the basic right of Self Determination. Yet, as the loom of time unwinds its thread, the concept behind Race has gradually transformed. Although the same notion of inferiority is still present today in some regions of the world, we now see that Race has become a classifying tool trying to rid itself of discrimination tendencies. Many nations today have mixed populations and are thriving. In The United States, for example, the colored citizen has as much right as the white citizen. This paper aims to determine how the anthropological nature of race has evolved thru time. According to the brochure entitled "Race : The Power of an Illusion", all people tend to have a notion of race. The problem, however, is that their notions vary from person to person. This problem was also stated in the 13th page of the reading Chapter 1 Some Theoretical Considerations where each student had some characterization to the term different from their peers. However, the author was able to find commonalities in the answers. Race is associated with the characteristics of each racial group. This includes not only physical features but also the culture practiced by the individual. By culture, we mean music styles, mannerisms, personality traits and the like. Race tends to become rather like classifying according to the nationality of the individual - Chinese, Russian, German, African and the likes. Essentially, the term race tries to distinguish one population or group of people. The most widely used human racial categories are based on visible traits especially skin color, facial features and hair texture and then one refers to genes and self-identification. Conceptions of race, as well as specific racial groupings, vary temporally. This characteristic is significant because of scientific reasons and its impact on social identity and identity politics. Some scientists regard race as a social construct while others maintain it has genetic basis. Although classification of people can be found in as far back as the Ancient Egyptian sacred text the Book of Gates with reference to skin tone, we focus ourselves to the development of the idea of race starting in the 19th century where it has received much attention and fan fare. Our setting will mostly be in the United States where the academic development of anthropology from an exotic undertaking became an academic discipline. The 19th Century This period was characterized by attempts to change race from a taxonomic to a biological concept and where tribesmen where shown in fairs not only to show people the variety of men but also their supposed inferiority to the Western civilized world. There were many natural scientists who delved in the subject of race such as Georges Curvier, Alfred Wallace, Francis Galton and many more but none was more influential than Charles Darwin. In his most

Business service management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business service management - Assignment Example On the similar context, ‘Business Service Management’ is considered as a dynamic approach that assists the organisation to support its Information Technology (IT) operations in relation to its business functions (Darmawan & Et. Al., 2004). The paper studies the purpose of Business Service Management with respect to its importance and purposes in the organisations with due consideration to the service concept, customer segmentation and customer expectations and perceptions. Service management can be defined as the management of IT infrastructure including software systems, hardware systems, documentations, communication techniques and facilities, as well as skills which enable the organisation to provide and maintain high quality in their services. Business Service Management can also be considered as the application of service management principles with an intention to enhance the quality of the services provided by the organisation. IT operations are required to maintain proper organisational infrastructure which further supports the systematic functioning of the business as stated in the application of service level agreements (Darmawan & Et. Al., 2004). Business Service Management is dedicated to holistic approach of changing and improving the service function of the organisation with due consideration to service concept, customer segmentation and customer expectations. In addition, Business Service Management helps in measuring and maintaining the service quality provided by the organisation. The main purpose of Business Service Management is to assist in improving operational efficiency in every dimension of the organisation and maintaining the quality of services offered. The major contribution of it can be observed in reducing and controlling the extra incurred expenses by integration and automation procedure (Meyer, 2008). Emergence of IT and its inclusion in the business operation are the smart ways adopted by the organisation to deliver the

Informative summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Informative summary - Essay Example â€Å"I got off the plane around midnight and no one spoke as I crossed the dark runway to the terminal.† this quotation shows how the author applies the first person narrative in the literary work. The literary work also greatly illustrates substance abuse, especially alcohol and drugs. The influence of the substances enables the characters to illustrate an altered perspective or viewpoint. Jimbo discourages the author from taking non-alcoholic products in the lounge. He illustrates that the derby is an enjoyable which requires high levels of fun; hence, alcohol is desirable. The author applies the quote, "Goddam, we gotta educate this boy. Get him some good whiskey..." to explain the preference of alcoholic drinks during sports events. The author illustrates a cultural and sporting event in the story. The derby is a cultural event which occurs on an annual basis. Very many people participate in the event as supporters. The author went to the event to report of the occurrences. Kentucky is a region with a huge population of Native Americans, and sporting and recreational events form a great part of their culture. The author also illustrates racial discrimination instances within the Kentucky society. â€Å"The FBI says busloads of white crazies are coming in from all over the country...† is a quote that negatively describes the Americans who are white. This derogatively illustrates the white social group in the American society. A lot of slang language is applied in the literary work. The quote â€Å"Money is a good thing to have in these twisted times† illustrates a slang phrase used to describe a national economy which is poorly performing. The story also uses the irony literary style. "If I had any money Id invest it in the stock market." And the market, meanwhile, continued its grim slide.† the quote illustrates an individual investing in poorly performing sector of the economy. The likely scenario is that the investor in a

How gender is vital factor when explaining criminal behaviours

How gender is vital factor when explaining criminal behaviours In this essay the topic of how gender is a vital factor when explaining criminal behaviours will be, examined and analysed, to see the actual extent of genders impact on such behaviours. Gender refers to the opportunities and social attributes associated with being female or male. Different societies have different attributes and responsibilities assigned to males and females; they are socially constructed and are learnt through the socialization process. Gender also determines what is expected of a man or woman Soothill (et al, 2002) explained that criminal behaviours are types of acts that a society perceives as wrong doing, it is formally proceeded against by the law, and leads into convictions. Soothill (et al, 2002) said To understand criminology one needs to recognize that in the related social issues, the possible interpretations of apparent evidence represent viewpoints and philosophies which need to be examined along with the evidence gathered,. Many lives can be controlled by the personal fear of crime. The impact of crime on victims can be immense, and crime can be the harmful exercise of power by one person over another (Soothill et al, 2002). Soothill (et al, 2002) believes, Criminology shows us the diverse and sometimes divided nature of society, rather than always reinforcing the image of a homogenous, uniform society, There are various types of information and knowledge that influences peoples perception of crime. (Soothill et al, 2002). There are direct experiences of crime, mediated experiences, official information and research knowledge; these are the different types of knowledge that inform our understanding of crime. In 1997 the home office figures showed that only 17% of offenders in the British Criminal Justice System were female, Heidensohn (2000 cited in Soothill et al, 2002). In general women are likely to be convicted for offences such as theft or assault and handling stolen goods. Their careers in crime are shorter compared to men (Soothill et al, 2002). The number of women offenders are far less than male offenders, except in offences such as prostitution (Soothill et al, 2002). In terms of womens representation, serious crimes tend to be performed by men, rather than women. (Soothill et al, 2002). This shows that gender and criminal behaviour is stratified into specific types of offences, and the psychology of men can cause them to commit more serious crimes compared to women. The traditional sexual scripts that are within societies are heterosexual and gendered, so perceiving a woman as sexually aggressive, or worse, as a sexual offender, is contrary to the traditional sexual scripts'(Jackson, 1978; Koss Harvey, 1991; Byers, 1996 cited in Myriam S. Denov, 2004 p.3). According to Denov (2004) the criminal behaviour of female offending sexually challenges appropriate female behaviour, when compared to the traditional sexual scripts. Byres agreed that the image of women being described as sexually aggressive is excluded from the traditional sexual scripts, Byres OSullivan (1998 cited in Denov, 2004 p.4). This view of women not being suitable to commit sexual offences can cause females to become reluctant when contemplating whether to commit these types of crimes. These scripts also exclude the image of men as sexually reluctant or as victims of sexual coercion or assault (Lew, 1990, hunter 1990, Mendel, 1995 cited in Denov, 2004 p4). It is portrayed as an abnormality, if a male is sexually assaulted this is due to the perception of masculinity. Denov (2004) reports that up until the 1980s, female sex offenders and their victims were practically ignored, compared to males and their victims which were the main focus in reflecting traditional sexual scripts. Specific sex roles are assigned to each gender (Denov, 2004). The sexually aggressive role is assigned to men (Denov, 2004). Miller (Studying Young Women in Street Crimes). According to this collective story, the gang is an arena in which they receive status and esteem from being strong and being willing to stand up for themselves, exhibiting traits that cultural stories commonly associated with males rather than women, (cited in Bernasco, 2010). Comack Brickey (2007 cited in van Wormer, 2010 p.64) suggests that masculinity is the founder of the stereotypical bad girl she is tough spoken, of low socioeconomic status, aggressive and male looking. From the literature on female crimin al behaviour, we can construct a profile of the average female offender. She is likely to be plagued with poverty and to lack an education and job skills. She is generally young, unmarried, involved in unhealthy sexual relationships, and the lone caregiver of small children, (Chesney-Lind Pasko, 2004; Franklin Lutze, 2007 cited in van Wormer p.66). Wright and Jacobs (2004 cited in van Wormer, 2010 p.74) reported that in their study of young urban male offenders, they found that the conflict between men were influenced by the needs of maintaining gendered reputations. Miller (2008 cited in van Wormer, 2010 p.78) also found that compared to women, men were more apt to view robbery as one means of expressing their masculinity. Men stole items that expressed their manliness, to impress their peers. Girls and women, however, were drawn to take luxury items they felt they need but couldnt justify spending household income on, items such as cosmetics and jewellery (van Wormer, 2010). The blocked opportunities within societies that persist on material success tended to lead individuals into antisocial forms of behaviour, like theft, fraud or drug dealing. This is the opportunity theory. Van Wormer (2010) claims that females are prone to this due to the marginalization they face economically. Those without education or skills felt that they will never make it, pressuring them into committing crimes in order to make it, Van Wormer explained that sociological theories of gang delinquency argue that peer group affiliation and living in crime-ridden neighbourhoods promote crime, (van Wormer, 2010). Relationship and trauma are the main attributes of women who are involved in the criminal justice system; it has the greatest effect, (van Wormer, 2010). Van Wormer (2010) claims, We can sum up this truth in this way: Trauma breeds trauma and hardship more of the same, When crime is related to criminal thought patterns a history of victimization and trauma amongst offending females is greatly evident, (van Wormer, 2010). A vast majority of female offenders endured a tough upbringing which was physically and sexually abusive; this type of victimization is usually continued in their adulthood in the form of rape and battering, this provoked emotional problems and severe stress reactions, linking to the development of their criminal behaviour, (Belknap, 2007; Failinger, 2006; Franklin Lutze, 2007 cited in van Wormer p.66). Roberts (2007 cited in van Wormer, 2010 p81) reported Examined data drawn from a sample of 105 women in prison convicted of killing their husbands/partners and 105 b attered women in a sample from the community in New Jersey. The imprisoned women had a history of being battered. These women were far more likely to have received death threats from their partners than the battered women who did not kill their partners; these threats were specific as to time, place and method. In addition to a history of partner violence, the majority of the women prisoners had a history of sexual abuse, a substance use problem, had attempted suicide, and had access to the batteres guns,. Interviews with 130 San Francisco prostitutes revealed that over half reported sexual abuse in childhood and about half reported having been physically assaulted, (Farley Barkman, 1998 cited in van Wormer, 2010). Van Wormer (2010) reported Among men and women on probation, the BJS (2000) found that 6 in 10 women in state institutions experienced physical or prior abuse. McKee (2006 cited in van Wormer, 2010 p.82) focused on the characteristics of females who have murdered their children or infants, he evaluated this by using 30 females in his research, and they varied between girls and women. His research depicted that amongst the 30 females it included those who were: abusive/neglectful, psychotic/suicidal, psychopathic, detached or retaliatory. McKee (2006 cited in van Wormer, 2010 p.82) analysed Susan Smith, who drowned her children in a car, kill their children, then plan to kill themselves. Smith had many of the risk factors for suicidal murder: There was a high rate of suicide in her family, including her father, who died when she was a child. Susan was sexually abused by her step father and diagnosed as having bipolar personality disorder, her marriage was shaky and her children were very young, Psychiatric women who murdered their children often showed a high tendency of psychosis, social isolation, depression, lower socioeconomic status, suicidality, substance use, and difficulties in their own childhood, (Friedman et al, 2005 cited in van Wormer, 2010 p.81). La Tanya Skiffer (2009 cited in Van Wormer, 2010 p.76) Crime causation. Chris, a 22-year-old woman, was arrested for permitting her husband to sexually abuse her five and nine-year-old nieces. Chriss father was an alcoholic and was abusive to his wife and children. When she was 21, she married a 35-year-old trucker. In accounting for her failure to stop her husbands abuse of the children, Chris suggested that she acted to please her husband, so he would love her. Van Wormer (2010) had interviews with female psychopathic offenders which revealed how they reacted violently to personal insults. One 43-year-old female, for example, reacted to her neighbours racial slur in this way: She pulled out her knife and slashed the offending womans face several times, which required the woman to have other a100 stitches, Women frequently victimized other women whom they viewed as easy targets, (Miller, 2008 cited in van Wormer, 2010 p.79). Van Wormer (2010) said that Several of the women, moreover, reported feelings of power and excitement in beating the defenceless, such as dogs and children, According to Strand Belfrage (2005 cited in van Wormer, 2010 p.71) The women were found to display antisocial characteristics through relational aggression, lying, deceitfulness, and lack of impulse control, Testosterone levels are a vital link to criminal behaviour in both males and females, (van Wormer, 2010). An important hormone called cortisol is also vital whe n analysing criminal behaviour especially with females. It is classed as the stress hormone because it is secreted in response to stress. Women who are more likely to commit antisocial behaviour, like violence they are often low in this hormone, (Anderson, 2007 cited in van Wormer, 2010 pg72). Depression is a mental disorder that regularly occured in female offenders and especially adolescent girls, (Bloom, Owen, and Covington, 2003 cited in van Wormer 2010 p.72). Obeidallah and Earls (1999 cited in van Wormer 2010 p.72) examined the link between depression and delinquency was established through a project that was carried out by the Institute of Justice. Males and females had similar low rates of depression but the depression rates of females clearly increased, especially during adolescence. Van Wormer (2010) reported that Interviewers gathered a self-report data on 754 girls in urban Chicago. Comparing the antisocial behaviour of girls who were depressed with those who were not, O beidallah and Earls found that 40% of non depressed engaged in property crimes compared to 68% of girls with depression fifty-seven percent of depressed girls engaged in seriously aggressive behaviour compared to only 13% of those who were not depressed. Overall, these findings suggest that depression in girls may put them at high risk for antisocial behaviour, In 2008, 700 males and 1,640 females were killed by their intimate partners, according to the BJS (Califano et al., 2009) report. Research shows, individuals who are prone to depression and are treacherously violent are more at risk of murdering their partners and killing themselves to, when the breaking up of a relationship occurs, (van Wormer Bartollas, 2010). In conclusion the gender factor is fairly crucial when examining criminal behaviour because it asses involvement and reason. There is a higher involvement of males in the criminal system compared to females. Women mainly indulge in less serious crimes like theft, whiles men usually indulge in more serious crimes. Van Wormer (2010) explained that neutral offences like assault or theft have different meanings to males and females. Miller (cited in Bernasco, 2010) brought to notice how the relations with social genders have changed and is now situational. Situations like relationship and trauma are major elements when focusing on criminal behaviour through gender, relationship and trauma regularly occurred and seemed to have the most efficient effect on the cause of criminal behaviour. Pollock Davis (cited in van Wormer 2010) claim that Policy and decision makers apparently have come to believe the myth that women are more dangerous than was previously believed. It is evident because, the arrest for women increasingly arose for aggravated assaults and simple assaults. This is clear through the dramatic contemporary changes of criminal behaviour compared to the traditional sexual scripts. Van Wormer (2010) believed that the basic biological factors that impinge on gender differences in criminality are informed by research on psychology and neurology, A biological approach accepts that there are fundamental differences between males and females and that these differences interact with cultural norms to influence differences in male/female criminality. Referencing: Van Wormer, K. (2010) Working with Female Offenders: A Gender-Sensitive Approach: Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley Sons. Soothil, K. (2002) Making Sense of Criminology: Cambridge: Polity Press in association with Blackwell Publishing. Denov, M.S (2004) Perspectives on Female Sex Offending: A Culture of Denial: England: Ashgate Publishing Limited. Bernasco, W. (2010) Offenders on Offending: Learning about crime from criminals: USA: Willan Publishing.

Power and Leadership in Organizations Essay -- Empowerment Business Man

The topic that I chose for my semester project is Power and Leadership. The main points within the main subject I am focusing on are Power in Organizations, Sources of Power, The Dark Side of Power, and Empowerment. I will define each, apply them to every day business situations and theoretically analyze the context. The topics that I have chosen will give good insight to what Power and leadership really are and how they are used in are everyday businesses organizations to give a general understanding of what it means to be powerful. The first topic that I have chosen is Power in Organizations. Power is the ability of one person to influence another. They can use this power to become leaders and to manage businesses. Power also brings influence on the behavior and attitudes of other people. This can be applied to customers and/or suppliers. The demand for power is common among the business world. There is a difference in power and authority. Only people who hold formal positions have authority, whereas all people at any level of an organized company have the power to influence other people. Authority is power. It is power on another level. Power is obvious and understood, while authority is vested in a particular position. An example of such a position of authority would be the CEO of a company or a GM. The distinguishing aspect however lies between the position and the need to become more powerful. Where there is power, there are also consequences that go along with it. It depends on how the power is used and to whom it is inflicted. The consequences range from a number of general effects. There are three specific examples of this. They are commitment, compliance, and resistance. Power is the stronghold for the three fold outcome that is brought on through consequences. The first consequence is commitment. It can be as simple as following through with the task at hand or lack thereof. It is best defined in this way, â€Å"when the followers welcome the influence process and accept it as reasonable and legitimate.† (pg. 98) Commitment can be shown through an employee’s ability to complete the task they are given by the person with more power than they possess. They will change their ideals to match that of the higher authority. If the CEO of a company says that his proposal is going to change, in the mind of the employee, they agree to change... ...e to stick with it or else the employees will think they have failed. Empowerment is a good tool to bring out new ideas and thoughts to the organization. It gives employees a sense of self worth and they become more motivated when they have some independence. All in all it is a good idea only if you approach it the way I have explained. A thing to think about is that two minds are better than one when it comes to completing a task. I n conclusion I have talked about powers and leadership. The information that I have given all ties together in the sense that in an organization you have people with different types of power. The source of the power is what type of power they have and how the convey it to the employees. The most important topic I think is the dark side of power thus allowing your organization to become unfit for normal operation. Just because you have power doesn’t make you superior to other people it just puts you in charge. That is why I feel that empowerment it such a great idea it allows every one to have somewhat the some status or feeling in the company, this would allow you to be a better cohesive organization in hole.

An Obsession the World Doesn’t Share Essay

In his essay, â€Å"An Obsession the World Doesn’t Share†, Roger Cohen describes in detail the way other countries view the actions of the United States Government and President Bush (New York Times, 2004). Mr. Cohen’s main idea throughout the article is how the United States government is reacting, or not reacting, to world issues due to the focus on 9/11/01. The author uses countries such as South Africa, and Brazil to make his point that these countries are facing severe problems and the USA, which has always been seen as a â€Å"helping country† is now focused on terrorism. Supporting viewpoints of his main idea are the fact that in Canada, a recent statue of President Bush was erected in the same form as Iraq’s past leader, Sadaam Hussein. In addition, the author notes the AIDS epidemic in South Africa; and the economic factors in Latin America. Mr. Cohen continues his main idea by making the suggestion that any good the USA government has done (i. e. – giving money to support AIDS education), is overshadowed by the fight on terrorism. Mr. Cohen’s point in this article is to inform Americans about how the rest of the world views their country. His central argument seems to be that despite the good our government has done, it is completely overshadowed by our dire need to revenge for 9/11 terrorist attacks. The author uses facts to back up his argument from what seems to be reliable sources, such as the government of these nations, and Ambassadors for these countries. The tone of this article is informative, the author presents his arguments without bias and his personal judgments are few. The author uses a logos appeal, presenting his argument as a logical, reasonable one. Although it does not appear that there are many weaknesses in his argument, some information is excluded, namely that of President Bush’s view, because Bush’s view was not clearly stated, this alone may make the author slightly biased towards the other countries, who are in effect asking for our help. This writer accepts Mr. Cohen’s argument. I believe that all the good the USA may be doing for other countries, IS overshadowed by what seems to be revenge for not only 9/11 but for the Gulf War as well. The fact that our government is intent on punishing Middle Eastern countries, which had little or no involvement in 9/11, speaks volumes about what is important (fighting and not assisting). In this article, the author states, â€Å"The problem is the perception that Bush uses immense power in an egotistical way. (NY Times, 2004) This writer strongly believes this to be the truth as evidenced by the fact that Hussein of Iraq was a main focal point of the terrorism instead of the one who committed the crimes (Bin Laden). As assumed from this article, President Bush is not well-liked by other countries and even Americans are growing tired of Bush’s so-called priorities. In sum, Mr. Cohen has presented an aptly named title of how the world negatively views our government. Unfortunately, most Americans do not differ on this viewpoint.

This is the Best Lead Nurturing Strategy to Move People Down Your Funnel

This is the Best Lead Nurturing Strategy to Move People Down Your Funnel For several quarters, your organization has been excelling at almost every metric  and you’ve been generating tons of leads. The only problem is that you haven’t been seeing the kind of revenue that even comes close to the number of leads you’ve generated. While there could be a number of reasons behind this, it typically stems from improper lead nurturing or the lack of it. It’s not enough to just generate leads because those leads do not automatically translate to revenue. For that, you need them to convert. And to convert them, you need to nurture them so that they follow the conversion path in your sales funnel  and  eventually result in a sale. That’s where a lot of organizations get stuck and what this post addresses. Lead Nurturing Templates to Get Your Sales Funnel Right Before learning how to troubleshoot your lead nurturing activities, check out these templates. This download includes: A content audit guide to help identify your content deficits. A content mapping template to map your content to each funnel stage. A 2019 content calendar to get your year planned out. A user persona worksheet to help you target the right people.What is Lead Nurturing and Why is it Necessary? Lead nurturing refers to the process of building and nurturing your relationships with potential customers throughout the buyer’s journey. The goal is to guide them through different stages of your sales funnel and eventually get them to convert. Which means you need to provide them with relevant assistance, information, content, and offers depending on where they are in the funnel. This is important because 80% of new leads  will never result in a sale. But nurtured leads are 50% more sales-ready. In other words, nurturing your leads will improve your chances of converting them. And an increase in conversions can increase your revenue. It’s easy to nurture your leads, in theory. But in practice, a lot of organizations struggle with their lead nurturing efforts. In fact, 86% of B2B marketers in a DemandGen survey  rated their lead nurturing initiatives as only average or below. This isn’t too shocking considering how 80% of respondents have found it challenging to generate responses with their lead nurturing programs. Image Source: DemandGen It’s important to note that these aren’t just startup business owners or marketers who are struggling. Clearly, lead nurturing isn’t something that you can easily master, even if you’ve run a business for years. There’s always room to keep learning because the B2B landscape keeps evolving with new technology. There are also frequent changes in buyer behaviors and preferences. So you need to brush up your knowledge every now and then to learn some of the best ways to nurture leads and increase conversions. Beginners, on the other hand, will have to learn from scratch.   Recommended Reading: The 4 Simple Stages of an Engaging Email Funnel Strategy Steps to Nurture Your Leads for Sales There are tons of ways to nurture leads, but you can’t attempt all of them in one go or you’ll get overwhelmed and end up failing. You need to start slowly – from the basics and the most effective tactics. So check out the following essential steps and advanced tactics to nurture your leads for sales: #1: Align Your Sales and Marketing Teams A misalignment between your sales and marketing teams could be the main reason you’re falling behind in your lead nurturing efforts. When there’s collaboration between the people who generate leads and the people who convert those leads, your organization can effectively guide potential buyers through the funnel. This will eventually result in better sales and customer loyalty. Recommended Reading: The Best Sales Enablement Strategy for Marketers (+ 4 Free Templates) In fact, 58% of respondents to a LinkedIn survey  felt that sales and marketing alignment improves customer retention. 54% of the respondents also felt that sales and marketing alignment boosts the financial performance of their organization. Yet 38% of respondents in a Conversica study  did not follow up on their inbound leads. Even among the companies who did follow up, 63% gave up after only 1-2 attempts. This shows that even when marketing has done their part to generate leads, there could be a  lack of or insufficient follow-up attempts from the sales team. Image Source: Conversica Here are some tips that will help you align your sales and marketing teams: Develop a unified set of goals that you can measure.  A misalignment in team goals could result in overall misalignment between the two teams. Define specific goals that both teams should work towards such as attainment of a revenue goal, a percentage increase in revenue, a certain number of conversions, etc. Come up with a formal process of qualifying leads  and determining when to pass them on to the sales team. A proper lead scoring system will help you with this process. You will learn more about this in the next step to nurture your leads for sales. Coordinate content marketing campaigns  with your sales team. Consider their suggestions in your content brainstorming sessions. And make sure you communicate with them about any deals and offers you have in place. This communication should include talking points about the offer, leads generated from the offer, and other essential information. The marketing team needs to consult with the sales team about what kind of buyer information will be most helpful to them. Knowing the exact kind of buyer data to collect will help your marketing team smoothly transition more qualified leads through the funnel. #2: Learn to Score Your Leads As mentioned briefly in the previous point, you need to learn how to score your leads so you know when to transition them to different teams. Lead scoring is a process of ranking your leads based on how likely they are to convert. But more importantly, it helps your sales and marketing teams to align their definition of a hot lead and helps them coordinate more effortlessly. Since lead scoring assigns a numerical value to the quality of each lead, it becomes easier for each team to identify when and how to approach each buyer. This makes lead scoring an essential element in the lead nurturing processes of most organizations. In fact, an Eloqua study  of 10 B2B organizations found that lead scoring systems increased deal close rates by 30%. The companies also saw a revenue increase of 18% and a revenue-per-deal increase of 17%.

Word Choice Whiskey vs. Whisky

Word Choice Whiskey vs. Whisky Word Choice: Whiskey vs. Whisky To mark Saint Patrick’s Day, we’re taking a look at a spelling problem with deep connections to Ireland: whether to write â€Å"whiskey† or â€Å"whisky.† So are these terms interchangeable? Or is there a difference? And what does this have to do with Ireland anyway? Let us explain! The Origins of Whisky/Whiskey Whisky (we will default to this spelling to save repeating ourselves too much) is a distilled alcoholic drink made from malted grain. It is widely associated with two countries: Scotland and Ireland. Both have a long history of distilling whisky, but the word itself comes from Ireland. A modern whisky still.(Photo: saxonrider) In particular, it comes from Old Irish term uisge beatha, meaning â€Å"water of life.† This is the Irish version of aqua vitae, which was the Latin word for distilled alcohol of any kind (not just whisky). Eventually, uisge beatha entered English and was anglicized to become â€Å"whisky† or â€Å"whiskey.† Why two spellings, though? This may have started as a matter of regional preference. The story most people tell is that, during the 19th century, Irish distillers wanted to distinguish their product from their Scottish competitors. As such, they started using the spelling â€Å"whiskey† for Irish whiskey. Scottish whisky, meanwhile, became known as Scotch whisky. A Global Drink We see this Irish–Scottish division in modern spellings around the world: The spelling â€Å"whiskey† is standard in Ireland and the US. This is partly because of the large number of Irish immigrants who set up stills over here. â€Å"Whisky† is standard in most other countries, including Japan and India. This is not a strict distinction, though. As such, while â€Å"whiskey† is standard in the US, you will also find distillers who call their products â€Å"whisky.† For instance, Maker’s Mark uses the spelling â€Å"whisky† to recognize the Scottish heritage of company founder Bill Samuel. Whiskey or Whisky? Some people say there are differences between â€Å"whiskey† and â€Å"whisky,† such as the distillation process or the type of still used. Most of the time, though, â€Å"whiskey† and â€Å"whisky† are just different spellings of the same word. And as such, they are often used interchangeably. However, if you want to avoid upsetting drink geeks, remember: Whiskey is the spelling associated with Ireland. Whisky is associated with Scotland (especially â€Å"Scotch whisky†). So the correct spelling depends on where your favored tipple comes from. And if you want a Saint Patrick’s Day drink that won’t cause spelling headaches, you can always try Guinness instead.

Autobiography Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Autobiography Paper - Essay Example The class meetings provided me with an opportunity to reflect upon my beliefs, attitudes and values with regards to sexuality. Specifically, the discussion on love and communication in intimate relationships enabled me differentiate the types of love I have for different people. The difficulty in coming up with a universal definition of love made me appreciate why I always find it difficult when my love partner asks me to define love. As noted, love has numerous varied meanings to different people. To me, I know I am in love with the person that we deem to be in a relationship because my heartbeat rises when we meet in addition to getting elated, excited and a feeling of ecstasy. This is what Crooks and Baur (2012) define as passionate love. However, this passion has been slowly declining but I just realized that I am getting so intimate, perhaps in line with Sternberg’s triangular theory of love. From our interaction as students, it is common to get attracted to someone of the opposite gender, though at times I have witnessed my peers of the same gender being attracted to each other. This is particularly so during leisure, say for instance during sports. I have always believed that sexual arousal comes from what we see. Vision causes one to be attracted to what they consider good-looking, the initial process to sexual arousal. However, it came as a surprise to me when this course offered a scientific meaning to this, further arguing that it takes all the five senses for sexual arousal to occur. It could therefore be vision or any of the other four or even a combination of more than one of these senses. Thus, even touch, smell, hearing and taste could result in sexual arousal (Crooks & Baur, 2012). This understanding has made me appreciate that looking good alone is not enough to attract the person I am attracted to. I would probably have to encompass aspects of saying the ri ghtful things, smelling good and even being tender

POLICY IN THE UNITED STATES(FISCAL POLICY AND MONETARY POLICY) Essay

POLICY IN THE UNITED STATES(FISCAL POLICY AND MONETARY POLICY) - Essay Example The most open similarity between the two policies is that both work together concurrently to control the rate of employment, currency value stabilization and work towards the realization of economic stability in the states. They both optimize economic growth in the states by controlling the flow of currency in the market. When government expenditure is high through the effect of fiscal policy and the economy goes down due to inflation, the Fed, through monetary policy intervenes to reduce inflation and maximize economy growth (Beetsma 327). The government is the prime body that deals with and regulates the entire economy of its states. The congress therefore makes decisions on which strategy to apply and when appropriate. This mandate of the government over both policies is a major similarity since the government has the mandate to choose between the fiscal policy and the monetary policy whenever any of the two needs to be inculcated to realize economic stability. Both the policies are effective in their own ways. The monetary policy is oversees and inculcated by the Fed and effects on the slowing down of the growth in the economy of the states. That means the government does involve itself in the realization of this policy. However, the fiscal policy is overseen by the government and is utilized in the boosting of economic growth and stability (Beetsma 256). The fiscal policy is more influential since it aims at controlling the rate of government expenditure and escalating the flow of money in the economy. It involves government spending and trimmi9ng of taxes, both of which are politically appealing and highly supported as disputed to the momentary policy which does not increase spending but reduces the effective spending by the federal government. The fed has the highest influence and greatest ability in the influence towards slowing economic augmentation and leading to

Business Ethics Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Business Ethics - Research Paper Example But the problem apparently is far from resolved taking into consideration the actual degradation of the environment and changing weather patterns. This paper is a personal view on the above mentioned balance, ‘the spectrum of ethical responsibly towards the environment’. The stand taken is that environmental ethics is a necessity both on paper and in practice for business organizations. But the responsibility should not be solely on the major contributor namely the big polluters. An ideal or at the least a sustainable climate is vital to the survival of all living organisms including humans (Pittock, 1). The matter is of utmost concern is the reality of climate change. It is a well established fact that pollution of air, land and water have contributed to this alarming situation. As mentioned in the introduction, economic (immediate) needs often take precedence of long-term requirements regarding the survival of the human race in particular and the environment in general. It is to be seen as to who contributes negatively and positively towards global warming and its long-term effects and causes. According to Ray Anderson, one of the most respected industrialists committed towards environmental ethics, it is business and industry that are the main culprits in this whole chain of events. Being so, this group can in turn become the major contributors in correcting this alarming situation. He goes on to add that there should be an individual or organization that leads the way and took up the responsibility (successfully) of showcasing his own carpet company Interface as a global example of how business can on their own be path breakers in this regard. What is most admirable is the fact that Interface is a company that uses fossil fuels as a raw material for its products. No one in their right mind would publicly state that they have no responsibility towards the environment. But it is

The Link Between Greek And Western Civilization Essay Example for Free

The Link Between Greek And Western Civilization Essay The Greek civilization is recognized to have been one of the foremost contributors to Western Civilization. The culture, politics, science, and educational systems of the ancient Greeks are said to have impacted the development of early Western Civilization and are thus the foundations upon which our present society is based. Many different historians, experts, and writers have tried to provide a comprehensive understanding of ancient Greek and its impact on modern society. Bruce Thornton is one of these experts and he shows in his book that the Greeks did, in fact, contribute a great deal to our civilization. When we talk about the Greek civilization, the conversation invariably goes into a discussion of their achievements. Greek philosophers were known for their use of reason and logic. The speech forms of rhetoric and dialogue were developed and perfected by the Greeks in large agoras or public spaces where they were wont to hold numerous public discussions about intellectual matters. The political system of democracy developed in ancient Greece and is considered by many to be their most important contribution to modern society. The literature of the time continues to regale modern audiences. The Greek epics The Odyssey and The Iliad are still capable of inspiring modern works. The writings of Plato are still the favored topics of discussion by scholars. The impact of Greek science on Western civilization is equally great. In the field of medicine, for example, one will not be considered a doctor without first taking the Hippocratic Oath. Greek art has influenced present society by being the forerunners of aesthetics. Even architectural works like the Parthenon have had a great impact on the way Western Civilization continues today. By simply looking at the works of the ancient Greeks and comparing present-day Western society, it is clear that the Greeks were able to contribute to all aspects of Western life today. But Bruce Thornton asserts that there is a deeper and more primal contribution by the Greeks. The entirety of what other writers and scholars have talked about as the contributions of Greek civilization to Western Civilization can be summed up as a contribution of critical consciousness. What the Greeks truly gave Western civilization was the ability to analyze, to think critically about the self and everything outside of the self. It is perhaps the case that all the greatest accomplishments of the Greeks were born out of this practiced ability to be critical. Democracy, rhetoric, even logic all come from a critical consciousness. The Greeks, above everything else they did, gave Western civilization a model and the ways by which one could develop a critical consciousness. This contribution is larger than the more concrete, more talked about works of the Greeks. Because the Greek civilization shared the legacy of critical consciousness with the Western civilization, the latter has been able to think on its own. Because of critical consciousness, we have been able to give birth to equal rights, free speech, public education. The Greeks did not espouse the same ideas regarding the three concepts but because we have critical minds of our own, because we have immersed ourselves in the legacy of the Greeks, we are able to decide on our own what would be best for our society. We are not reliant on the processes, philosophies, and hierarchies practiced by a previous civilization. Because the Greeks gave us critical consciousness, we are able to take what they had and make it into something much better, much more appropriate for our civilization, for the times we live in now.

Jeffersonian Republicans Essay -- American History USA Government Essa

Jeffersonian Republicans With respect to the federal constitution, the Jeffersonian Republicans are usually characterized as strict constructionists who were opposed to the broad constructionism of the Federalists. To what extent was this characterization of the two parties accurate during the presidencies of Jefferson and Madison. Before 1801, the Jeffersonian Republicans were usually strict constructionists of the constitution. However during the presidencies of Jefferson and Madison they had to adopt some Federalist ideas. In many instances, the two parties completely interchanged their views on the construction of the constitution. During that period of time it was difficult to characterize anyone as a member of either the Federalist or Republican party based on how they interpreted the constitution. The best example of Jefferson adopting Federalist ideas is the Louisiana Purchase. From the beginning Jefferson only wanted New Orleans and as much land east if the Florida as possible. However instead he was offered the New Orleans and a huge portion of land to the west, which almost doubled the size of the United States. However the was nothing in the constitution which allowed the president to purchase of additional land. In a letter he said "It is the case of a guardian, investing the money of his ward in purchasing an important adjacent territory; and saying to him when of age, I did this for your good"(Jefferson). Jefferson knew that American farmers needed... Jeffersonian Republicans Essay -- American History USA Government Essa Jeffersonian Republicans With respect to the federal constitution, the Jeffersonian Republicans are usually characterized as strict constructionists who were opposed to the broad constructionism of the Federalists. To what extent was this characterization of the two parties accurate during the presidencies of Jefferson and Madison. Before 1801, the Jeffersonian Republicans were usually strict constructionists of the constitution. However during the presidencies of Jefferson and Madison they had to adopt some Federalist ideas. In many instances, the two parties completely interchanged their views on the construction of the constitution. During that period of time it was difficult to characterize anyone as a member of either the Federalist or Republican party based on how they interpreted the constitution. The best example of Jefferson adopting Federalist ideas is the Louisiana Purchase. From the beginning Jefferson only wanted New Orleans and as much land east if the Florida as possible. However instead he was offered the New Orleans and a huge portion of land to the west, which almost doubled the size of the United States. However the was nothing in the constitution which allowed the president to purchase of additional land. In a letter he said "It is the case of a guardian, investing the money of his ward in purchasing an important adjacent territory; and saying to him when of age, I did this for your good"(Jefferson). Jefferson knew that American farmers needed...

The Social/Economic Upper-Class in England in Mrs. Dalloway, Sense and

The social/economic upper-class in England in Virginia Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway, Jane Austen’s Sense and Sensibility, and Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray are depicted through the characters’ lifestyles, wealth, and behaviors. Woolf, Austen, and Wilde give insightful portrayals of the characters by emphasizing their social roles in the England society. Their portrayals of the characters suggest that they are critical of the upper-class’ factitious lifestyles. Members of England’s social/economic upper-class in Woolf’s, Austen’s, and Wilde’s literary works are distinguished by their lifestyles. In Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway, the upper-class appear to have a simple and comfortable life. One of Woolf’s focuses of the upper-class’ lifestyle is Clarissa Dalloway. Clarissa’s lifestyle consists of planning and hosting social events for the members of the upper-class. When Woolf says, â€Å"Mrs. Dalloway said she would buy the flowers herself. For Lucy had her work cut out for her† (Woolf 3), he notes that it is not often that the upper-class women carry out their own duties. The women are also perceived as lazy because they do not have to work for a living. The upper-class women spend much of their leisure time shopping, maintaining their social role by attending social gatherings, and indulging in their desires. They seem to live a lavish lifestyle because â€Å"they lived with everyth ing they wanted† (Woolf 111), whether it was â€Å"breakfast in bed† (Woolf 111), or having servants to do their work for them. Austen’s Sense and Sensibility provides detailed perceptions of the upper-class lifestyles. Similar to Woolf’s descriptions in Mrs. Dalloway, the aspects of the upper-class in Austen’s novel imply that they live a relaxed lifestyle.... ...hasize the influences that the upper-class social status has on a person’s lifestyle, behavior, and perspective of others. They also emphasize the social expectations and restrictions for the upper-class women, including their social role, appearance, and personalities. It is indicated from the authors’ literary works, that people are judged based on their social position. Woolf, Austen, and Wilde’s portrayals of the upper-class in their literary works show that an upper-class social status does not ensure happiness. Works Cited Austen, Jane. Sense and Sensibility. Ed. Stephanie Stark. London: Penguin, 2002. Print. Wilde, Oscar. The Picture of Dorian Gray. Michael Patrick Gillespie, Editor. Norton Critical Edition. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 2007. Woolf, Virginia. Mrs Dalloway. London: The Hogarth Press 1925. London: Penguin books, 1996.

The 10 commandments of employee discipline and dismissal

Last year alone, hundreds of adverse rulings were slapped upon scores of companies, resulting to millions of liabilities. It is sad to note that many employers today, either abetted by their HR and personnel managers, or against the professional advice of HR and lawyers, do not really adhere to the provisions of the Labor Code, on the rules of dealing with their own workers in the matter of discipline and dismissal. Despite all the seminars, workshops and symposia, that HR personnel attend regularly, management never seems to learn. The result could be very damaging, if not disastrous. An adverse decision by the NLRC and the Supreme Court entails not only an order to reinstate workers and pay them full backwages but also moral and exemplary damages. The greatest damage is upon the good name and corporate image and goodwill of the companies, or an irreparable damage on the harmonious relations between employees and management, resulting to declines in productivity, quality and profits. To help address this problem, this writer is now embarking on an advocacy through the PMAP, the official association of people managers in order to address this problem. Last week, I was in Baguio, then to Iligan. Today, I am in Davao then later this week, to Cagayan de Oro, in July in Tacloban, Bicol and Batangas. By August, I will conduct seminars in Cebu, Mandaue, and Mactan on the critical need to go back to the rule of law in leading and managing people. I have 10 commandments on employee discipline and dismissal. First, management should respect the workers' rights in the exercise of the employers' prerogatives to hire and fire people, to transfer, promote and demote. The Labor Code is explicit and unequivocal. The DOLE, NLRC and the Supreme Courts are strict and uncompromising. The second commandment is that management should adhere to the specific just causes for termination of employment, under Article 282 of the Code, like serious misconduct, insubordination, fraud, breach of trust, gross and habitual negligence and crimes. Third, employers should follow the authorized causes under Article 283, like redundancy and retrenchment, labor-saving devices and closures. Fourth, the strict rules on due process, under Article 277 (b) should never be compromised. Fifth, management should always bear in mind that, in illegal dismissal cases, it is the employers and not the complainants who have the burden of proof. Sixth, the proof must be enough to qualify, under the law, and controlling doctrine, as falling within the quantum of substantial evidence. In Cebu alone, many firms failed to comply with these basic principles. The seventh commandment is that management should master the art and science of proper and adequate documentation, from hiring to retiring. Legal forms should be prepared following the intricate procedures and formalities. The advice of expert lawyers should be sought. Some lawyers may be excellent in criminal and civil laws but are absolutely clueless in the practice of labor laws and labor relations. Any mistake could endanger the viability of the business and the career of CEOs and COOs and some HR executives. Commandment number 8 is the crucial choice of lawyers and consultants and the proper handling of labor cases before the Labor Arbiters and the NLRC, the appellate and the Supreme Court. The ninth commandment is knowing how to respond to summons, adverse decisions, writs of executions and other legal processes. Out of sheer lack of knowledge or worse, lack of respect for law and fundamental workers' rights, many monumental mistakes had been committed. The tenth is for management to proactively train their executives, managers and HR staff how to avoid and prevent cases to be filed against the company. A small investment in these forward-looking, developmental and empowering seminars can go a long way in saving the business from the adverse effects of unfavorable court rulings.